IVF can be combined with other assisted fertility procedures such as Intracytoplasmic sperm insemination (ICSI) or Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm insemination (IMSI) for male infertility; with preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) to prevent transmission of single gene disorders; and with preimplantation comprehensive chromosomal screening (CCS or PGS) to prevent chromosomal arrangement disorders.